See cecha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quality",
"word": "cecha"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cycha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zeichen<ety:inh<goh:zeihhan>>",
"etydate": "1441",
"id": "sign",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Germanic *taikijaną\nProto-Germanic *taikną\nProto-West Germanic *taikn\nOld High German zeihhan\nMiddle High German zeichenbor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zeichen, from Old High German zeihhan. First attested in 1441.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Germanic *taikijaną\nProto-Germanic *taikną\nProto-West Germanic *taikn\nOld High German zeihhan\nMiddle High German zeichenbor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zeichen, from Old High German zeihhan. First attested in 1441.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cecha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cechować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1441], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 268:",
"text": "Czechy signa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token; stamp (sign or marked object serving as evidence of a specific right or fulfillment of an obligation)"
],
"id": "en-cecha-zlw-opl-noun-jY1RnQkd",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛ(ː)xa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲexa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cover, bag",
"word": "cecha"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ceszka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zieche",
"etydate": "1479",
"id": "cover",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi)\nAncient Greek θήκη (thḗkē)bor.\nLatin thēcabor.\nProto-West Germanic *tēkā\nOld High German ziehha\nMiddle High German ziechebor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zieche. First attested in 1479.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi)\nAncient Greek θήκη (thḗkē)bor.\nLatin thēcabor.\nProto-West Germanic *tēkā\nOld High German ziehha\nMiddle High German ziechebor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zieche. First attested in 1479.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cycha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cyszka"
},
"expansion": "cecha f (diminutive cyszka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1479], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 50:",
"text": "Czecha von czwelich",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding cover; sheet"
],
"id": "en-cecha-zlw-opl-noun-zuIuybo8",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "guild"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cecha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cech"
],
"id": "en-cecha-zlw-opl-noun-w-iI0V~e",
"links": [
[
"cech",
"cech#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"pl:Bedding",
"zlw-opl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cechować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quality",
"word": "cecha"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cycha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zeichen<ety:inh<goh:zeihhan>>",
"etydate": "1441",
"id": "sign",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Germanic *taikijaną\nProto-Germanic *taikną\nProto-West Germanic *taikn\nOld High German zeihhan\nMiddle High German zeichenbor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zeichen, from Old High German zeihhan. First attested in 1441.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Germanic *taikijaną\nProto-Germanic *taikną\nProto-West Germanic *taikn\nOld High German zeihhan\nMiddle High German zeichenbor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zeichen, from Old High German zeihhan. First attested in 1441.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cecha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1441], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 268:",
"text": "Czechy signa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token; stamp (sign or marked object serving as evidence of a specific right or fulfillment of an obligation)"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛ(ː)xa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲexa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Bedding",
"zlw-opl:Bedding"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cover, bag",
"word": "cecha"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ceszka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zieche",
"etydate": "1479",
"id": "cover",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi)\nAncient Greek θήκη (thḗkē)bor.\nLatin thēcabor.\nProto-West Germanic *tēkā\nOld High German ziehha\nMiddle High German ziechebor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zieche. First attested in 1479.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi)\nAncient Greek θήκη (thḗkē)bor.\nLatin thēcabor.\nProto-West Germanic *tēkā\nOld High German ziehha\nMiddle High German ziechebor.\nOld Polish cecha\nBorrowed from Middle High German zieche. First attested in 1479.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cycha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cyszka"
},
"expansion": "cecha f (diminutive cyszka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1479], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 50:",
"text": "Czecha von czwelich",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding cover; sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Bedding",
"zlw-opl:Bedding"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "guild"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cecha f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cech"
],
"links": [
[
"cech",
"cech#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cecha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cecha meaning in Old Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.